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Importance of Having a Criminal Defense Attorney for Drug Possession Charges

Topics: Criminal Defense

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[embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmCW0rGzVos[/embed] Attorney Justin Rodriguez of The Law Offices of Scott Warmuth discusses why it is important to hire an attorney if you have been charged with drug possession.
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What You Should Know About Immigration Now that Donald Trump Has Been Inaugurated

Topics: Immigration

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[embed]https://youtu.be/-Iqa6PkI_U0?list=PLHcMIvvnMvDd8EMp_z6lJ8SjW2m9e4Z8r[/embed] Immigration Attorney, Yesenia Acosta, discusses what you should know about immigration now that Donald Trump has been inaugurated. You can enjoy our video in Spanish or Chinese here:
  • Watch Chinese version here
  • Watch Spanish version here
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Trump Administration May Shake Up H-1B Visa System

Topics: Immigration

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The H-1B visa program has long been a primary method for employers to bring foreign workers to the US to legally work in their businesses. The program distributes 85,000 visas annually to employees who work in “specialty occupations” (including biotechnology, architecture, engineering, physical sciences, social sciences, medicine and health, education, law, accounting, and the arts, among others) and who meet the requirements for the visa, which include a bachelor’s degree or equivalent and a license to practice in the area, if necessary. Changes may be coming to the H-1B visa program, as the new Trump Administration has indicated it would like to introduce rules which “prioritize” certain applicants over others.

The Possible Changes to the H-1B System

In a leaked memo obtained by the news site Vox, the Trump administration reportedly is seeking to take steps which would:
  • Prioritize “the interests of American workers” over foreign workers;
  • Limit the ability of spouses of H-1B workers to receive visas;
  • “Restore the integrity of employment-based nonimmigrant worker programs…;” and
  • “Consider ways” to change the H-1B program to make it “more efficient and ensure that beneficiaries of the program are the best and brightest.”
  These points are no doubt vague in what they might mean for employers and employees going forward, but other leaked memos obtained by Vox relating to immigration turned out to be nearly word-for-word counterparts to actual executive orders issued by the Trump administration in its first week, and thus should be taken seriously. The full memo is here.

What Does This Mean for Employers?

What we can take from this, however, is that it would appear that obtaining an H-1B visa will become more challenging and that stricter application requirements will apply, for example increased evidence to show that a foreign worker is among “the best and brightest” in a given field.   With that in mind, employers should not hesitate to take action in working with an experienced immigration attorney sooner rather than later to assess strategic approaches they can take to secure the immigration statuses of needed workers in light of a changing political landscape.

Southern California Immigration Attorneys On Your Side

At the Law Offices of Scott Warmuth, we represent businesses and individuals in immigration matters across Southern California. Our diverse legal team is multilingual and we have offices across the region. Contact us today for a confidential consultation regarding your legal questions relating to immigration or any other issue.
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Preparing for Immigration: Sample Citizenship Questions

Topics: Immigration

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As part of the process of becoming a naturalized citizen in the United States, one of the steps that you will have to take is to pass the Civics Test which will be administered to you orally by an officer of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). There are 100 total questions on the Civics Test, but you will only be asked 10 of these questions, and will be required to provide a correct answer to at least 6 of the 10 questions asked. Note that, while the 100 questions on the Civics Test remain the same, the answers may change based on who is in office at the time that the test is administered. For example, if you are asked, “What is the name of the U.S. Vice President?” you will want to answer “Mike Pence” or simply “Pence” but not “Joe Biden” or “Biden” as Biden is no longer the current Vice President. Below are some sample citizenship questions you can be asked from every category with sample correct answers (note: additional answers may apply in some cases), and you can find a full list here.

American Government: Principles of American Democracy

Q: What is freedom of religion? A: You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

American Government: System of Government

Q: Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now? A: Kamala Harris (assuming you are in California)

American Government: Rights and Responsibilities

Q: What is one promise you make when you become an American citizen? A: Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States

American History: Colonial Period and Independence

Q: What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? A: Oldest member of the constitutional convention

American History: 1800s

Q: What did Susan B. Anthony do? A: Fought for women’s rights

American History: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information

Q: During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? A: Communism

Integrated Civics: Geography

Q: Name one state that borders Mexico. A: Texas

Integrated Civics: Symbols

Q: What is the name of the national anthem? A: The Star-Spangled Banner

Integrated Civics: Holidays

Q: Name two national US holidays. A: Martin Luther King Day, Columbus Day

Southern California Immigration Attorneys On Your Side

At the Law Offices of Scott Warmuth, we represent individuals and families in a variety of actions across Southern California, including personal injury matters, immigration issues, work injuries and disability claims, and criminal defense. Our diverse legal team is multilingual and we have offices across the region. Contact us today for a confidential consultation regarding your legal questions relating to immigration or any other issue.
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Breaking Down a Large Personal Injury Settlement

Topics: Personal Injury

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You’ve seen the billboards, bus ads, and daytime TV ads for personal injury attorneys which talk about huge personal injury settlements that can go into the millions of dollars. But what goes into such a large settlement, and why are some so high? Below, we break down the basics of the components of a large personal injury settlement.

Current and Future Medical Costs

You are entitled to receive the cost of all medical care and procedures that you have received as a result of your injury as well as all future medical costs. This can include:
  • Hospital visits and stays
  • Doctor visits
  • In-home nursing
  • Rehabilitation
  • Medical devices
  • Prescriptions
As long as it can be shown that the costs you have incurred are due to the injury caused by the defendant, you are entitled to have the defendant pay for those costs. Where things get a bit more complicated is in forecasting future medical costs, as a settlement will generally provide you with a present lump-sum payment meant to cover those future costs. Obviously, you might not know with perfect accuracy what all care you will need over your lifetime or how much it will cost, but an experienced personal injury attorney will thoroughly examine your facts and circumstances and incorporate the recommendations of expert witnesses and caregivers in making a case for future costs.

Pain and Suffering

While medical costs pays you for the expenses you will incur due to your injury, pain and suffering damages are meant to help “make you whole” by compensating you for the emotional ordeal and trauma of having to deal with your injuries. This can include physical pain, stress, sleeplessness, anxiety, and other psychological issues you will experience over your life from the injuries. In a way, it can be hard to put a number on this, and many accident victims would not choose the pain and suffering they have had to endure in exchange for any amount of money, but your personal injury attorney will again work with caregivers and experts to help make a case for your pain and suffering award while looking at awards given in cases similar to yours.

Loss of Income

If you had to miss work for a few days, a few weeks, or even a few months, then the defendant should compensate you for your lost income, even if you receive disability payments. If you are still unable to work at the time that you are negotiating a settlement with the defendant, then you should also be compensated for future lost income as well. You can also be compensated for loss in your earning capacity over your lifetime. For example, if you were delivering pizza for minimum wage when you were struck by a drunk driver, and you were in your final year of law school but suffered traumatic brain injuries which made it impossible for you to work as an attorney, then the defendant could be on the hook not just for the lost time from the delivery job but also the difference between what you can earn going forward and what you would have earned as an attorney.

Punitive Damages

Punitive damages are those damages awarded by a jury to punish a defendant for especially egregious behavior, and so they would not be part of a settlement, but a defendant may be motivated to accept a higher settlement if there is a high possibility that a jury would make such an award.

Contact a Southern California Personal Injury Attorney Today

Oftentimes, proving fault in a personal injury case is relatively straightforward, but making a compelling case for the maximum amount of damages as described above is highly challenging. Thus, a plaintiff should work with an attorney who has the experience to make the best possible case for maximum compensation in a personal injury settlement. When you work with the legal team at the Law Offices of Scott Warmuth, you can expect a trusted legal advisor and guide at your side. By contacting us as soon as possible after your injury, we can immediately step into action to begin investigating the accident, gathering evidence, and working with your medical provider to build your best case for maximum recovery.
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What is the Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury in California?

Topics: Personal Injury

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The phrase “statute of limitations” is one you have no doubt heard in TV shows or movies, but you may not know quite what it means or what the applicable statute is in California for your claim. In the media, we often hear statute of limitations being applied to the time in which prosecutors must bring a criminal charge against a criminal defendant, but the concept also applies to civil claims such as negligence claims, and the applicable time depends on the type of claim you are pursuing and the state law of the controlling jurisdiction.

California’s Negligence Statute of Limitations: Two Years

Under California law, an injured victim has two years from the date of injury to file their personal injury suit against the defendants. Although two years can seem like a long time, delay is often caused when a victim initially feels that their injuries are not significant but later finds that there is lasting pain and expensive bills. Also, it may take time for you and your attorney to fully investigate your accident in order to identify and track down all liable defendants, thus contacting an attorney as quickly as possible after an accident is in your interest.

Medical Malpractice: 1 or 3 Years (Whichever is Sooner)

When a plaintiff’s claim is based not on ordinary negligence but rather on the professional negligence (also called medical malpractice) of a medical provider, there is a more complicated statute of limitations. In such cases, the patient has one year from the date of discovery of the injury or three years from the date of the injury, whichever occurs first.   Thus, if you are injured by a doctor’s professional negligence in January 2017, but do not discover the injury until March 2018 (and would not have discovered it earlier through reasonable diligence), then you would have until March 2019 (one year after discovery) to file a lawsuit. But if you do not make the same discovery until April 2019, then you would only have until January 2020, because the maximum time you have under the statute is three years from the date of injury to file the suit.

Contact an Southern California Personal Injury Attorney Today

When you work with the legal team at the Law Offices of Scott Warmuth, you can expect a trusted legal advisor and guide at your side. By contacting us as soon as possible after your injury, we can immediately step into action to begin investigating the accident, gathering evidence, and working with your medical provider to build your best case for maximum recovery. Our multilingual staff is here to help injured victims and their families across Los Angeles and Southern California. Contact us today to set up an initial consultation regarding your potential claim.
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Will I Have to Go to Trial to Win a Personal Injury Recovery?

Topics: Personal Injury

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We often hear talk of how litigious American society is and how many frivolous lawsuits are filed, but the fact of the matter is that, based on how our social and governmental institutions are structured, filing a personal injury lawsuit is often the only way that an injured victim will be able to obtain the financial recovery to pay for the health care costs they need and provide them with the funds necessary to support themselves and their families in light of their injuries. And anyone who has suffered serious physical injuries due to the negligence or wrongdoing of another knows that there is nothing frivolous about making sure the responsible parties are held accountable for the losses they have caused. That said, many plaintiffs are fearful or skittish about the possibility of going to a trial to win the recovery they deserve.

Why Most Cases Don’t Go to Trial

The fact of the matter is that 95% or more of personal injury suits are settled before they go to trial in front of a judge and jury. There are numerous reasons that this is case. Going to trial is expensive for defendants and time-consuming for plaintiffs, and so there is incentive on both sides to reach a settlement. Furthermore, trial is by its nature unpredictable as a jury of layperson strangers is essentially deciding the fate of both plaintiff and defendant, and so, again, that alone is an encouragement for both parties to work together to reach a solution that is mutually agreeable. Finally, experienced plaintiff and defense attorneys should have at least some sense of what to expect at trial with regards to findings on liability and damages, and so can reach a workable settlement in light of that shared understanding without going to trial. That said, the parties may not be able to reach that understanding of what a fair settlement would be until they have completed various aspects of pretrial discovery such as exchanging records, taking depositions (out-of-court testimony made on the record) of the relevant parties and witnesses, and laying out their respective arguments in pre-trial motions and filings.

Why A Case Might Still Go To Trial

Despite all of that, the parties themselves (you as the plaintiff and the parties you are suing as the defendants) still hold all the power in deciding whether to go to trial (assuming the case survives pre-trial motions to dismiss). If the defendant is not willing to offer what you and/or your attorney think your lifetime damages are worth, and you are willing to risk the uncertainty of trial for the prospect of a substantial verdict (or settlement during the trial), then going to trial may remain your best option for full recovery. Working with an experienced personal injury attorney who understands what your case is truly worth and has the skills to effectively pursue that through a settlement or verdict is the best way to proceed in determining whether going to trial is the right choice or not.

Contact an Southern California Personal Injury Attorney Today

When you work with the legal team at the Law Offices of Scott Warmuth, you can expect a trusted legal advisor and guide at your side. By contacting us as soon as possible after your injury, we can immediately step into action to begin investigating the accident, gathering evidence, and working with your medical provider to build your best case for maximum recovery. Our multilingual staff is here to help injured victims and their families across Los Angeles and Southern California. Contact us today to set up an initial consultation regarding your potential claim.
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What Affects the Amount of Money Your Case is Worth?

Topics: Personal Injury

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In the world of personal injury, product liability, and other types of tort/negligence law where a person has been injured and/or had damage to their property, settlements and verdicts can vary widely from case to case. You may see a billboard advertising a law firm’s settlement in a motorcycle accident for a million dollars or more, but then you might know a friend who was in a motorcycle accident who might have received an insurance payout for just a couple thousand dollars. So why the huge difference? Of course, cases are different and the damages a person might suffer in an accident can vary widely, but that is only part of the story when it comes to making a solid estimate on how much your case might be worth. Below, we take a look at some of the more common issues that will affect the amount of money you might receive in a settlement or verdict.

What Types of Injuries Did You Suffer?

Calculating the costs that you have endured is the first step in understanding what you might be entitled to in your claim. If you were injured by the intentional, reckless, or negligent wrongdoing of another, then you should seek recovery for all medical costs, all lost income due to your injuries, as well as pain and suffering you have endured. The defendants may try to argue that you had a preexisting injury not caused by the accident, but your attorney will work to counter such arguments.

How Much Can You Expect to Suffer Financially Over Your Lifetime?

Where calculating damages becomes more challenging is in predicting the future costs you will have to deal with as a result of the accident. You are entitled to the lifetime costs resulting from your injuries, including future medical care, future pain and suffering, and the difference between the income you could have made over your lifetime but for the injury and what you can expect to earn over your lifetime in light of your injuries.

How Difficult are Those Lifetime Costs to Prove?

Calculating all of these costs is one thing, but actually proving those future costs to a jury is whole other matter. The more difficult it might be to prove with certainty that you will suffer a certain level of costs and pain and suffering, the more your attorney might have to discount your recovery in a settlement or the more likely a jury might be to lower your verdict at trial.

How Difficult Will it Be to Prove Fault at Trial?

Likewise, if you go to trial, you will have to prove that the defendant was actually at fault by a preponderance of the evidence before the jury will award a verdict. Fault may be crystal clear to you, but remember the jury can only go on the physical evidence and testimony provided at trial, along with your attorney’s arguments. And of course the defendants will be presenting their own arguments and evidence. Ultimately, juries are, by definition, impossible to predict with 100% accuracy. Thus, if you decide to settle prior to trial or the jury handing down a verdict, your attorney may have to negotiate a smaller settlement based on the likelihood of your being able to prove fault in a compelling manner such that a jury would take your side.

What Role, If Any, Did You Play in the Accident?

If you as the plaintiff were at least partially at fault in causing your injuries (for example, if you were jaywalking when you were hit by a car) then the jury may decide that you were comparatively negligent and choose to reduce your verdict by your proportionate amount of fault. Similarly, a settlement may reflect this discount as well.

How Willing Are You and the Defendants to Go to Trial?

Both plaintiffs and defendants may have reasons to not want to go trial: expense, delay, fear of being in the public eye, unwillingness to deal with the uncertainty of a jury verdict, and so on. Both parties can use these reasons as leverage in negotiating a settlement.

Does Your Attorney Have the Experience and Dedication to Win Maximum Compensation?

One of the most important factors for a plaintiff is making sure that he or she is working with an attorney who has the experience to make a compelling case for fault and damages, and is willing to do whatever it takes to make sure the plaintiff is properly cared for through the attainment of maximum compensation.

Contact an Southern California Personal Injury Attorney Today

When you work with the legal team at the Law Offices of Scott Warmuth, you can expect a trusted legal advisor and guide at your side. By contacting us as soon as possible after your injury, we can immediately step into action to begin investigating the accident, gathering evidence, and working with your medical provider to build your best case for maximum recovery. Our multilingual staff is here to help injured victims and their families across Los Angeles and Southern California. Contact us today to set up an initial consultation regarding your potential claim.
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What Are My Rights as an Undocumented Immigrant in the US?

Topics: Immigration

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Currently, there are over 11 million men, women, and children in the US who do not have the proper documentation to live and work here. Sometimes called “undocumented” or “illegal” immigrants, these 11 million residents of our country do indeed have rights under state and federal, contrary to the claims of some anti-immigrant commentators. With the controversy surrounding undocumented immigrants reaching a fever pitch with the election of President-elect Trump who campaigned on a hard line approach to immigration, it is important to clear up misconceptions regarding the rights of undocumented immigrants in the US.

The Right to Due Process and other Constitutional Rights

To be sure, if you are an undocumented immigrant in the US, you can be deported to your home country, and 2.5 million people have been deported throughout President Obama’s two terms. That said, undocumented immigrants enjoy numerous constitutional rights under the US constitution, including the right to due process. What this means is that you cannot be deported without being given due process, which essentially means you should be given a fair hearing before government authorities with the opportunity to present evidence on your own behalf. In addition, undocumented immigrants have constitutional rights related to our criminal defense system, including a Fourth Amendment right protection against unreasonable searches and seizures by law enforcement. For example, law enforcement cannot enter your home without a warrant in most cases, and must have constitutional grounds to search your body or property or place you under arrest. The Supreme Court has held that states may not discriminate against undocumented immigrants unless there is a rational basis for doing so. In the influential 1982 case of Plyler v. Doe, the Supreme Court held that a state could not constitutionally exclude children of undocumented immigrants from attending school.

The Right to Sue Employers and Others

Although undocumented immigrants do not have the right to work in the US, once they are employed by an employer, that employer must follow all applicable laws in how they treat immigrants. For example, your employer must follow all health and safety laws as well as wage and hour laws. In addition, while an employer can refuse to hire you on the basis of your immigration status, they cannot discriminate against you based on race or national origin, and they cannot falsely use your immigration status to justify discrimination or harassment. Furthermore, undocumented immigrants have the right to collect California state disability payments if injured on the job. If you have been unfairly treated by an employer in violation of the law, you do have the right to pursue legal remedies against that employer. You will want to consult with an experienced attorney before doing so, however, as bringing suit may call attention to your undocumented status in ways that could be damaging to you and your family. An experienced attorney will walk you through your options in obtaining justice while minimizing negative consequences.

Help is Available for Undocumented Immigrants

The above discussion is just a small sample of the issues surrounding the rights of undocumented immigrants in the US and California, specifically. It is important for undocumented immigrants to work with a trusted representative who can provide confidential advice on the situations they are facing. At the Law Offices of Scott Warmuth, we represent individuals and families in a variety of actions across Southern California, including personal injury matters, immigration issues, work injuries and disability claims, and criminal defense. Our diverse legal team is multilingual and we have offices across the region. Contact us today for a confidential consultation regarding your legal questions.
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How Fault in a Car Accident Affects Compensation

Topics: Auto Accident

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A car accident typically occurs in a matter of seconds, and it is not unusual for events to happen so quickly that those involved in the accident - whether they be drivers, passengers, motorcyclists, bicyclists, or pedestrians - to be unclear on what exactly happened, much less who is at fault. Or, just as often, various individuals’ accounts of who was to blame for the accident can be all over the map with all kinds of open questions: Was a driver tailgating? Was a pedestrian jaywalking? Did a bicyclist fail to stop at a stop sign? All of these questions go to the question of fault, and fault is a critically important aspect of recovering compensation in your California car accident claim.

Proving Fault is Required to Recover Anything

Car accident claims are governed by state law, and many states have what is called a “no-fault law” for car accidents which takes the question of driver fault out of the equation for processing many claims. California is not one of those states, and to collect a monetary recovery from a driver and/or his or her insurance company, the injured party must prove that the driver was at least partially at fault in causing the accident. To prove fault, the injured party will need to show that the driver failed to take the due care that a reasonable person would have taken in a given situation, and that, as a result of this failure to take care, the plaintiff was injured. This could be demonstrated by proving that the driver failed to follow driving directions such as stopping at a red light or driving in the wrong line or simply following another driver too closely without leaving room to brake safely. Your car accident attorney will investigate the accident and collect all relevant physical evidence and testimony to support your claim that the other party was at fault in causing the accident.

You Can Recover Even if You Were At Fault

It is not at all uncommon to have a situation where both the injured party and the defendant were at fault in causing the plaintiff’s injuries, meaning both failed to take due care to avoid the accident. For example, if a pedestrian jaywalks on a one-way street, and a car travelling the wrong way down the street hits the pedestrian, the argument could be made that both were negligent. But, in California, the injured plaintiff can nevertheless recover for at least part of his or her injuries based on the state’s “pure comparative negligence system.” Under such a system, a plaintiff can recover for the percentage of his or her damages proportionate to the percentage of fault attributable to the defendant. Taking the above example of the jaywalking pedestrian and wrong-way driver, if the plaintiff suffered $1,000,000 in damages and the court found that the pedestrian was 20% at fault and the driver was 80% at fault, then the pedestrian could recover $800,000 from the driver (in other words, 80% of the $1,000,000).

Contact a Southern California Car Accident Accident Attorney Today

When you work with the legal team at the Law Offices of Scott Warmuth, you can expect a trusted legal advisor and guide at your side. By contacting us as soon as possible after your car accident, we can immediately step into action to begin investigating the accident, gathering evidence, and working with your medical provider to build your best case for maximum recovery. Our multilingual staff is here to help victims of car accidents and their families across Los Angeles and Southern California. Contact us today to set up an initial consultation regarding recovery for your automobile accident.